Dependency networks for collaborative filtering and data visualization

  • Authors:
  • David Heckerman;David Maxwell Chickering;Christopher Meek;Robert Rounthwaite;Carl Kadie

  • Affiliations:
  • Microsoft Research, Redmond WA;Microsoft Research, Redmond WA;Microsoft Research, Redmond WA;Microsoft Research, Redmond WA;Microsoft Research, Redmond WA

  • Venue:
  • UAI'00 Proceedings of the Sixteenth conference on Uncertainty in artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

We describe a graphical representation of probabilistic relationships--an alternative to the Bayesian network--called a dependency network. Like a Bayesian network, a dependency network has a graph and a probability component. The graph component is a (cyclic) directed graph such that a node's parents render that node independent of all other nodes in the network. The probability component consists of the probability of a node given its parents for each node (as in a Bayesian network). We identify several basic properties of this representation, and describe its use in collaborative filtering (the task of predicting preferences) and the visualization of predictive relationships.