An ordinal view of independence with application to plausible reasoning

  • Authors:
  • Didier Dubois;Luis Fariñas del Cerro;Andreas Herzig;Henri Prade

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse Cedex, France;Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse Cedex, France;Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse Cedex, France;Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse Cedex, France

  • Venue:
  • UAI'94 Proceedings of the Tenth international conference on Uncertainty in artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 1994

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Abstract

An ordinal view of independence is studied in the framework of possibility theory. We investigate three possible definitions of dependence, of increasing strength. One of them is the counterpart to the multiplication law in probability theory, and the two others are based on the notion of conditional possibility. These two have enough expressive power to support the whole possibility theory, and a complete axiornatization is provided for the strongest one. Moreover we show that weak independence is well-suited to the problems of belief change and plausible reasoning, especially to address the problem of blocking of property inheritance in exception-tolerant taxonomic reasoning.