Front-End Factor Analysis for Speaker Verification
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
Joint Factor Analysis Versus Eigenchannels in Speaker Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
Speaker and Session Variability in GMM-Based Speaker Verification
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
Emotional speaker identification by humans and machines
CCBR'11 Proceedings of the 6th Chinese conference on Biometric recognition
Toward emotional speaker recognition: framework and preliminary results
CCBR'12 Proceedings of the 7th Chinese conference on Biometric Recognition
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Emotion variability is an important factor that degrades the performce of speaker recognition system. This paper borrows ideas from Joint Factor Analysis (JFA) algorithm based on the similarity between emotion effect and channel effect and develops Emotional Factor Analysis (EFA) into solving the emotion variability problem. I-Vector is appiled also. The experiment carried on MASC (Madarin Affective Speech Corpus) shows that EFA and I-Vector method can bring an IR increase of 7%-10% and an EER reduction of 3%-4% compared with the GMM-UBM system.