Fractal aspects of speech signals: dimension and interpolation
ICASSP '91 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1991. ICASSP-91., 1991 International Conference
Fractal characteristic-based endpoint detection for whispered speech
SSIP'06 Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Signal, Speech and Image Processing
Third-Order moments of filtered speech signals for robust speech recognition
NOLISP'05 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Non-Linear Analyses and Algorithms for Speech Processing
Hierarchical ANN system for stuttering identification
Computer Speech and Language
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Hidden Markov Models and Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC's) are a sort of standard for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems, but they fail to capture the nonlinear dynamics of speech that are present in the speech waveforms. The extra information provided by the nonlinear features could be especially useful when training data is scarce, or when the ASR task is very complex. In this work, the Fractal Dimension (FD) of the observed time series is combined with the traditional MFCC's in the feature vector in order to enhance the performance of two different ASR systems: the first one is a very simple one, with very few training examples, and the second one is a Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition System for Broadcast News.