A new criteria for selecting neighborhood in memory-based recommender systems

  • Authors:
  • Sergio Cleger-Tamayo;Juan M. Fernández-Luna;Juan F. Huete

  • Affiliations:
  • Departamento de Informática, Facultad de Informática y Matemática, Universidad de Holguín, Holguín, Cuba;Departamento de Ciencias de la Computación e Inteligencia Artificial, E.T.S.I. Informática y de Telecomunicación, CITIC, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain;Departamento de Ciencias de la Computación e Inteligencia Artificial, E.T.S.I. Informática y de Telecomunicación, CITIC, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain

  • Venue:
  • CAEPIA'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Advances in artificial intelligence: spanish association for artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In this paper a new proposal for memory-based Collaborative Filtering algorithms is presented. In order to compute its recommendations, a first step in memory-based methods is to find the neighborhood for the active user. Typically, this process is carried out by considering a vector-based similarity measure over the users' ratings. This paper presents a new similarity criteria between users that could be used to both neighborhood selection and prediction processes. This criteria is based on the idea that if a user was good predicting the past ratings for the active user, then his/her predictions will be also valid in the future. Thus, instead of considering a vector-based measure between given ratings, this paper shows that it is possible to consider a distance between the real ratings (given by the active user in the past) and the ones predicted by a candidate neighbor. This distance measures the quality of each candidate neighbor at predicting the past ratings. The best-N predictors will be selected as the neighborhood.