A shortest path-based approach to the multileaf collimator sequencing problem

  • Authors:
  • Hadrien Cambazard;Eoin O'Mahony;Barry O'Sullivan

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

The multileaf collimator sequencing problem is an important component in effective cancer treatment delivery. The problem can be formulated as finding a decomposition of an integer matrix into a weighted sequence of binary matrices whose rows satisfy a consecutive ones property. Minimising the cardinality of the decomposition is an important objective and has been shown to be strongly NP-hard, even for a matrix restricted to a single column or row. We show that in this latter case it can be solved efficiently as a shortest path problem, giving a simple proof that the one-row problem is fixed-parameter tractable in the maximum intensity. We develop new linear and constraint programming models exploiting this result. Our approaches significantly improve the best known for the problem, bringing real-world sized problem instances within reach of exact algorithms.