Maximal independent sets in caterpillar graphs

  • Authors:
  • Carmen Ortiz;MóNica Villanueva

  • Affiliations:
  • Faculty of Engineering and Science, Adolfo Ibáñez University, Chile;Faculty of Engineering, University of Santiago of Chile, Chile

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

A caterpillar graph is a tree in which the removal of all pendant vertices results in a chordless path. In this work, we determine the number of maximal independent sets (mis) in caterpillar graphs. For a general graph, this problem is #P-complete. We provide a polynomial time algorithm to generate the whole family of mis in a caterpillar graph. We also characterize the independent graph (intersection graph of mis) and the clique graph (intersection graph of cliques) of complete caterpillar graphs.