Approximating edge dominating set in dense graphs

  • Authors:
  • Richard Schmied;Claus Viehmann

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We study the approximation complexity of the Minimum Edge Dominating Set problem in everywhere @e-dense and average @e@?-dense graphs. More precisely, we consider the computational complexity of approximating a generalization of the Minimum Edge Dominating Set problem, the so called Minimum Subset Edge Dominating Set problem. As a direct result, we obtain for the special case of the Minimum Edge Dominating Set problem in everywhere @e-dense and average @e@?-dense graphs by using the techniques of Karpinski and Zelikovsky, the approximation ratios of min{2,3/(1+2@e)} and of min{2,3/(3-21-@e@?)}, respectively. On the other hand, we give new approximation lower bounds for the Minimum Edge Dominating Set problem in dense graphs. Assuming the Unique Game Conjecture, we show that it is NP-hard to approximate the Minimum Edge Dominating Set problem in everywhere @e-dense graphs with a ratio better than 2/(1+@e) with @e1/3 and 2/(2-1-@e@?) with @e@?5/9 in average @e@?-dense graphs.