Methodological Review: Coreference resolution: A review of general methodologies and applications in the clinical domain

  • Authors:
  • Jiaping Zheng;Wendy W. Chapman;Rebecca S. Crowley;Guergana K. Savova

  • Affiliations:
  • Children's Hospital Boston, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, United States;University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., Bldg 2 #0728, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States;University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 5150 Centre Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, United States;Children's Hospital Boston, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, United States and Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA 02115, United States

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Biomedical Informatics
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Coreference resolution is the task of determining linguistic expressions that refer to the same real-world entity in natural language. Research on coreference resolution in the general English domain dates back to 1960s and 1970s. However, research on coreference resolution in the clinical free text has not seen major development. The recent US government initiatives that promote the use of electronic health records (EHRs) provide opportunities to mine patient notes as more and more health care institutions adopt EHR. Our goal was to review recent advances in general purpose coreference resolution to lay the foundation for methodologies in the clinical domain, facilitated by the availability of a shared lexical resource of gold standard coreference annotations, the Ontology Development and Information Extraction (ODIE) corpus.