An Obstacle to a Decomposition Theorem for Near-Regular Matroids

  • Authors:
  • Dillon Mayhew;Geoff Whittle;Stefan H. M. van Zwam

  • Affiliations:
  • Dillon.Mayhew@msor.vuw.ac.nz and Geoff.Whittle@msor.vuw.ac.nz;-;Stefan.van.Zwam@cwi.nl

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Seymour's decomposition theorem [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 28 (1980), pp. 305-359] for regular matroids states that any matroid representable over both $\mathrm{GF}(2)$ and $\mathrm{GF}(3)$ can be obtained from matroids that are graphic, cographic, or isomorphic to $R_{10}$ by 1-, 2-, and 3-sums. It is hoped that similar characterizations hold for other classes of matroids, notably for the class of near-regular matroids. Suppose that all near-regular matroids can be obtained from matroids that belong to a few basic classes through $k$-sums. Also suppose that these basic classes are such that, whenever a class contains all graphic matroids, it does not contain all cographic matroids. We show that, in that case, 3-sums will not suffice.