Portfolio Selection Using Tikhonov Filtering to Estimate the Covariance Matrix

  • Authors:
  • Sungwoo Park;Dianne P. O'Leary

  • Affiliations:
  • swpark81@gmail.com;oleary@cs.umd.edu

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Financial Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Markowitz's portfolio selection problem chooses weights for stocks in a portfolio based on an estimated covariance matrix of stock returns. Our study proposes reducing noise in the estimation by using a Tikhonov filter function. In addition, we prevent rank deficiency of the estimated covariance matrix and propose a method for effectively choosing the Tikhonov parameter, which determines the filtering intensity. We put previous estimators into a common framework and compare their filtering functions for eigenvalues of the correlation matrix. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our estimator using stock return data from 1958 through 2007.