GIPSY: automated geographic indexing of text documents
Journal of the American Society for Information Science - Special issue: spatial information
Computing Geographical Scopes of Web Resources
VLDB '00 Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases
GeoSearcher: location-based ranking of search engine results
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Categorizing web queries according to geographical locality
CIKM '03 Proceedings of the twelfth international conference on Information and knowledge management
Geographical information recognition and visualization in texts written in various languages
Proceedings of the 2004 ACM symposium on Applied computing
Web-a-where: geotagging web content
Proceedings of the 27th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Location normalization for information extraction
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
WAIM'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Advances in Web-Age Information Management
Discovering co-located queries in geographic search logs
Proceedings of the first international workshop on Location and the web
BEIRA: An Area-based User Interface for Map Services
World Wide Web
BEIRA: a geo-semantic clustering method for area summary
WISE'07 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Web information systems engineering
Pattern-based extraction of addresses from web page content
APWeb'08 Proceedings of the 10th Asia-Pacific web conference on Progress in WWW research and development
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A location-based search engine must be able to find and assign proper locations to Web resources. Host, content and metadata location information are not sufficient to describe the location of resources as they are ambiguous or unavailable for many documents. We introduce target location as the location of users of Web resources. Target location is content-independent and can be applied to all types of Web resources. A novel method is introduced which uses log files and IPs to track the visitors of websites. The experiments show that target location can be calculated for almost all documents on the Web at country level and to the majority of them in state and city levels. It can be assigned to Web resources as a new definition and dimension of location. It can be used separately or with other relevant locations to define the geography of Web resources. This compensates insufficient geographical information on Web resources and would facilitate the design and development of location-based search engines.