Highly dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers
SIGCOMM '94 Proceedings of the conference on Communications architectures, protocols and applications
A cluster-based approach for routing in dynamic networks
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
An efficient routing protocol for wireless networks
Mobile Networks and Applications - Special issue: routing in mobile communications networks
Multicluster, mobile, multimedia radio network
Wireless Networks
LANMAR: landmark routing for large scale wireless ad hoc networks with group mobility
MobiHoc '00 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing
WMCSA '99 Proceedings of the Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computer Systems and Applications
A Highly Adaptive Distributed Routing Algorithm for Mobile Wireless Networks
INFOCOM '97 Proceedings of the INFOCOM '97. Sixteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. Driving the Information Revolution
Predictive Location-Based QoS Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Predictive Location-Based QoS Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Distributed quality-of-service routing in ad hoc networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Survey paper: A survey on routing algorithms for wireless Ad-Hoc and mesh networks
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
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A flat mobile ad hoc network has an inherent scalability limitation. When the network size increases, per node throughput of an ad hoc network rapidly decreases. This is due to the act that in large scale networks, flat structure of networks results in long hop paths which are prone to breaks. These long hop paths can be avoided by building a physically hierarchical backbone network. These networks have some specific backbone capable nodes that have powerful radios and are functionally more capable than ordinary nodes. In this paper, a hybrid routing protocol for large scale networks with mobile backbones has been proposed. This routing protocol uses different types of routing schemes in different layers of hierarchical network which makes it easily extendable to support QoS as well. Along with hierarchical structure, a low-overhead clustering scheme to elect backbone nodes has been proposed and works with our routing protocol without causing any extra overhead.