A reafferent and feed-forward model of song syntax generation in the Bengalese finch

  • Authors:
  • Alexander Hanuschkin;Markus Diesmann;Abigail Morrison

  • Affiliations:
  • Functional Neural Circuits Group, Faculty of Biology, Albert-Ludwig University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany 79104 and Bernstein Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany 79104;Bernstein Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany 79104 and Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-6), Computational and Systems Neuroscience, Research Center Jülich, Jülich, Germany and ...;Functional Neural Circuits Group, Faculty of Biology, Albert-Ludwig University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany 79104 and Bernstein Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany 79104 and RIKEN Brain Science I ...

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computational Neuroscience
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Adult Bengalese finches generate a variable song that obeys a distinct and individual syntax. The syntax is gradually lost over a period of days after deafening and is recovered when hearing is restored. We present a spiking neuronal network model of the song syntax generation and its loss, based on the assumption that the syntax is stored in reafferent connections from the auditory to the motor control area. Propagating synfire activity in the HVC codes for individual syllables of the song and priming signals from the auditory network reduce the competition between syllables to allow only those transitions that are permitted by the syntax. Both imprinting of song syntax within HVC and the interaction of the reafferent signal with an efference copy of the motor command are sufficient to explain the gradual loss of syntax in the absence of auditory feedback. The model also reproduces for the first time experimental findings on the influence of altered auditory feedback on the song syntax generation, and predicts song- and species-specific low frequency components in the LFP. This study illustrates how sequential compositionality following a defined syntax can be realized in networks of spiking neurons.