A public key cryptosystem and a signature scheme based on discrete logarithms
Proceedings of CRYPTO 84 on Advances in cryptology
Efficient Generation of Minimal Length Addition Chains
SIAM Journal on Computing
A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems
Communications of the ACM - Special 25th Anniversary Issue
A mutation-selection algorithm for the problem of minimum brauer chains
MICAI'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Artificial Intelligence: advances in Soft Computing - Volume Part II
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The exponentiation problem is computing xn for positive integer exponents n where the quality is measured by number of multiplications it requires. However, finding minimum number of multiplications is an NP-complete problem. This problem is very important for many applications such as RSA encryption and ElGamal decryption. Solving minimum Brauer chain problem is a way to solve the exponentiation problem. In this paper, five heuristics for approximating minimum length Brauer chain for a given number n is discussed. These heuristics are based on some greedy approaches and dynamic programming. As a result, we empirically get 1.1-approximation for the problem.