Gender identification using a general audio classifier
ICME '03 Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo - Volume 1
Language independent gender identification
ICASSP '96 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1996. on Conference Proceedings., 1996 IEEE International Conference - Volume 02
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This paper describes a detailed analysis and implementation of a robust gender detector for audio stream applications. The implementation, based on melcepstral features and a Gaussian mixture model classifier, is designed to maximize gender classification performance in continuous speech. The described detector outperforms other reported systems based on statistically significant numbers of gender verifications (2136 unique speakers) obtained from the FISHER speech corpus. The system yields high accuracies for long and short utterances while a confidence figure of merit score for the decision ensures reliability in continuous audio streams.