Point pattern matching via spectral geometry

  • Authors:
  • Antonio Robles-Kelly;Edwin R. Hancock

  • Affiliations:
  • National ICT Australia, RSISE Bldg 115, ANU, Australia;Dept. of Comp. Science, The University of York, York, UK

  • Venue:
  • SSPR'06/SPR'06 Proceedings of the 2006 joint IAPR international conference on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In this paper, we describe the use of Riemannian geometry, and in particular the relationship between the Laplace-Beltrami operator and the graph Laplacian, for the purposes of embedding a graph onto a Riemannian manifold. Using the properties of Jacobi fields, we show how to compute an edge-weight matrix in which the elements reflect the sectional curvatures associated with the geodesic paths between nodes on the manifold. We use the resulting edge-weight matrix to embed the nodes of the graph onto a Riemannian manifold of constant sectional curvature. With the set of embedding coordinates at hand, the graph matching problem is cast as that of aligning pairs of manifolds subject to a geometric transformation. We illustrate the utility of the method on image matching using the COIL database.