Robust analysis of silhouettes by morphological size distributions

  • Authors:
  • Olivier Barnich;Sébastien Jodogne;Marc Van Droogenbroeck

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electricity, Electronics and Computer Science, Institut Montefiore, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium;Department of Electricity, Electronics and Computer Science, Institut Montefiore, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium;Department of Electricity, Electronics and Computer Science, Institut Montefiore, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • ACIVS'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Advanced Concepts For Intelligent Vision Systems
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We address the topic of real-time analysis and recognition of silhouettes. The method that we propose first produces object features obtained by a new type of morphological operators, which can be seen as an extension of existing granulometric filters, and then insert them into a tailored classification scheme. Intuitively, given a binary segmented image, our operator produces the set of all the largest rectangles that can be wedged inside any connected component of the image. The latter are obtained by a standard background subtraction technique and morphological filtering. To classify connected components into one of the known object categories, the rectangles of a connected component are submitted to a machine learning algorithm called EXtremely RAndomized trees (Extra-trees). The machine learning algorithm is fed with a static database of silhouettes that contains both positive and negative instances. The whole process, including image processing and rectangle classification, is carried out in real-time. Finally we evaluate our approach on one of today's hot topics: the detection of human silhouettes. We discuss experimental results and show that our method is stable and computationally effective. Therefore, we assess that algorithms like ours introduce new ways for the detection of humans in video sequences.