Tuples of disjoint NP-sets

  • Authors:
  • Olaf Beyersdorff

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Informatik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  • Venue:
  • CSR'06 Proceedings of the First international computer science conference on Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Disjoint NP-pairs are a well studied complexity theoretic concept with important applications in cryptography and propositional proof complexity. In this paper we introduce a natural generalization of the notion of disjoint NP-pairs to disjoint k-tuples of NP-sets for k ≥ 2. We define subclasses of the class of all disjoint k-tuples of NP-sets. These subclasses are associated with a propositional proof system and possess complete tuples which are defined from the proof system. In our main result we show that complete disjoint NP-pairs exist if and only if complete disjoint k-tuples of NP-sets exist for all k ≥ 2. Further, this is equivalent to the existence of a propositional proof system in which the disjointness of all k-tuples is shortly provable. We also show that a strengthening of this conditions characterizes the existence of optimal proof systems.