Approximate duality of multicommodity multiroute flows and cuts: single source case

  • Authors:
  • Petr Kolman;Christian Scheideler

  • Affiliations:
  • Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic;University of Paderborn, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the twenty-third annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Given an integer h, a graph G = (V, E) with arbitrary positive edge capacities and k pairs of vertices (s1, t1), (s2, t2),..., (sk, tk), called terminals, an h-route cut is a set F ⊆ E of edges such that after the removal of the edges in F no pair si − ti is connected by h edge-disjoint paths (i.e., the connectivity of every si -- ti pair is at most h −1 in (V, E\F)). The h-route cut is a natural generalization of the classical cut problem for multicommodity flows (take h = 1). The main result of this paper is an O(h522h (h + log k)2)-approximation algorithm for the minimum h-route cut problem in the case that s1 = s2 =... = sk, called the single source case. As a corollary of it we obtain an approximate duality theorem for multiroute multicommodity flows and cuts with a single source. This partially answers an open question posted in several previous papers dealing with cuts for multicommodity multiroute problems.