Affine extractors over prime fields

  • Authors:
  • Amir Yehudayoff

  • Affiliations:
  • Technion — Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, 32000, Haifa, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Combinatorica
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

An affine extractor is a map that is balanced on every affine subspace of large enough dimension. We construct an explicit affine extractor AE from $\mathbb{F}^n $ to $\mathbb{F}$, $\mathbb{F}$ a prime field, so that AE(x) is exponentially close to uniform when x is chosen uniformly at random from an arbitrary affine subspace of $\mathbb{F}^n $ of dimension at least δn, 0δ≤1 a constant. Previously, Bourgain constructed such affine extractors when the size of $\mathbb{F}$ is two. Our construction is in the spirit of but different than Bourgain’s construction. This allows for simpler analysis and better quantitative results.