Invariants of automatic presentations and semi-synchronous transductions

  • Authors:
  • Vince Bárány

  • Affiliations:
  • Mathematische Grundlagen der Informatik, RWTH Aachen

  • Venue:
  • STACS'06 Proceedings of the 23rd Annual conference on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Automatic structures are countable structures finitely presentable by a collection of automata. We study questions related to properties invariant with respect to the choice of an automatic presentation. We give a negative answer to a question of Rubin concerning definability of intrinsically regular relations by showing that order-invariant first-order logic can be stronger than first-order logic with counting on automatic structures. We introduce a notion of equivalence of automatic presentations, define semi-synchronous transductions, and show how these concepts correspond. Our main result is that a one-to-one function on words preserves regularity as well as non-regularity of all relations iff it is a semi-synchronous transduction. We also characterize automatic presentations of the complete structures of Blumensath and Grädel.