Fundamentals of speech recognition
Fundamentals of speech recognition
JANUS-III: Speech-to-Speech Translation in Multiple Languages
ICASSP '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP '97) -Volume 1 - Volume 1
An Automatic Speech Translation System on PDAs for Travel Conversation
ICMI '02 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces
ICASSP'93 Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE international conference on Acoustics, speech, and signal processing: speech processing - Volume II
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Previous research shows that there are two architectures for speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) system implementation. One is client-server based systems that should be built on the server computer but not available anytime or anywhere. The other is to build portable stand-alone devices but lacks the real-time performance. Therefore, this work presents an embedded system design for portable S2ST applications. This system is characterized by small size, low cost, real-time operation, and high portability. For realization of the proposed S2ST system, this work designs the ARM-based SoPC architecture, the speech translation intellectual property, and software procedures of the proposed SoPC. The entire design was implemented on ALTERA EPXA10. The English-to-Mandarin translation process can be completed within 0.5 second at a 40 MHz clock frequency with 1,200 translation patterns. The maximum frequency is 46.22 MHz, and the usage of logic elements is 19,318 (50% of the total logic elements of the EPXA10 device)