Spatially-Structured evolutionary algorithms and sharing: do they mix?

  • Authors:
  • Grant Dick;Peter A. Whigham

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Information Science, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand;Department of Information Science, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

  • Venue:
  • SEAL'06 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Simulated Evolution And Learning
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Spatially-structured populations are one approach to increasing genetic diversity in an evolutionary algorithm (EA). However, they are susceptible to convergence to a single peak in a multimodal fitness landscape. Niching methods, such as fitness sharing, allow an EA to maintain multiple solutions in a single population, however they have rarely been used in conjunction with spatially-structured populations. This paper introduces local sharing, a method that applies sharing to the overlapping demes of a spatially-structured population. The combination of these two methods succeeds in maintaining multiple solutions in problems that have previously proved difficult for sharing alone (and vice-versa).