Computer Networks and ISDN Systems
The macroscopic behavior of the TCP congestion avoidance algorithm
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
On estimating end-to-end network path properties
Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Equation-based congestion control for unicast applications
Proceedings of the conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication
On network-aware clustering of Web clients
Proceedings of the conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication
On the constancy of internet path properties
IMW '01 Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Internet Measurement
Passive estimation of TCP round-trip times
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Comparing Probe- and Router-Based Packet-Loss Measurement
IEEE Internet Computing
On comparing the real and probed packet drop rates of a bottleneck router: the TCP traffic case
Computer Communications
The PingER project: active Internet performance monitoring for the HENP community
IEEE Communications Magazine
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Both TCP and ICMP are applied in network measurement, while investigating differences between the measured results of them is important but has been less addressed. To compare the differences between TCP and ICMP when they are used in measuring host connectivity, RTT, and packet loss rate, we designed two groups of comparison programs, after careful evaluating of the program parameters, we executed a lot of experiments on the Internet. The experimental results shows, there are significant differences between the host connectivity measured using TCP or ICMP; in general, the accuracy of TCP is 20%-30% higher than that of ICMP. The case of RTT and packet loss rate is complicated, which are related to path loads and destination host loads. While commonly, the RTT and packet loss rate measured using TCP or ICMP are very close. We also give some advices on protocol selection for conducting accurate network measurements.