Extraction of Visual Features for Lipreading
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic lipreading to enhance speech recognition (speech reading)
Automatic lipreading to enhance speech recognition (speech reading)
Dynamic Bayesian networks for audio-visual speech recognition
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
A Bayesian approach to audio-visual speaker identification
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
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This paper is to prove that lip-movement is an available channel for information acquiring. The reasoning is given by describing two kinds of valid applications, which are constructed on lip movement information only. One is lip-reading, the other is lip-movement utterance recognition. The accuracy of the former system with speaker-dependent could achieve 68%, and of the latter achieves over 99.5% for test-independent (TI) and nearly 100% for test-dependent (TD) in experiments till now. From this conclusion, it could be easily got that lip-reading channel is an effective one and can be applied independently.