A public key cryptosystem based on the word problem
Proceedings of CRYPTO 84 on Advances in cryptology
Rewriting systems and word problems in a free partially commutative monoid
Information Processing Letters
Confluent and Other Types of Thue Systems
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
A Reaction Attack on a Public Key Cryptosystem Based on the Word Problem
Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing
Attacks on public key cryptosystems based on free partially commutative monoids and groups
INDOCRYPT'04 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Cryptology in India
Security analysis of word problem-based cryptosystems
Designs, Codes and Cryptography
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We investigate a monoid variant of the scheme based on the word problem on groups proposed by Wagner and Magyarik at Crypto'84, that has the advantage of being immune to reaction attacks so far. We study the security of this variant. Our main result is a complexity-theoretic one: we show that the problem underlying this cryptosystem, say WM, is NP-hard. We also present an algorithm for solving WM. Its complexity permits to shed light on the size of the parameters to choose to reach a given level of security.