Online scheduling with hard deadlines on parallel machines

  • Authors:
  • Jihuan Ding;Guochuan Zhang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China;Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

  • Venue:
  • AAIM'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Algorithmic Aspects in Information and Management
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In this paper, motivated by on-line admission control in the hard deadline model, we deal with the following scheduling problem. We are given m identical machines (multi-streams). All jobs (requests) have identical processing time. Each job is associated with a release time and a deadline, neither of which is known until the job arrives. As soon as a job is available, we must immediately decide if the job is accepted or rejected. If a job is accepted, then it must be completed no later than its deadline. The goal is to maximize the total number of jobs accepted. The one-machine case has been extensively studied while little is known for multiple machines. Our main result is deriving a nontrivial optimal online algorithm with competitive ratio $\frac{3}{2}$ for the two-machine case by carefully investigating various strategies. Deterministic lower bounds for the general case are also given.