On the repeat-annotated phylogenetic tree reconstruction problem

  • Authors:
  • Firas Swidan;Michal Ziv-Ukelson;Ron Y. Pinter

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel;Department of Computer Science, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel;Department of Computer Science, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

  • Venue:
  • CPM'06 Proceedings of the 17th Annual conference on Combinatorial Pattern Matching
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

A new problem in phylogenetic inference is presented, based on recent biological findings indicating a strong association between reversals (aka inversions) and repeats. These biological findings are formalized here in a new mathematical model, called repeat-annotated phylogenetic trees (RAPT). We show that, under RAPT, the evolutionary process — including both the tree-topology as well as internal node genome orders — is uniquely determined, a property that is of major significance both in theory and in practice. Furthermore, the repeats are employed to provide linear-time algorithms for reconstructing both the genomic orders and the phylogeny, which are NP-hard problems under the classical model of sorting by reversals (SBR).