Weighting query terms based on distributional statistics

  • Authors:
  • Jussi Karlgren;Magnus Sahlgren;Rickard Cöster

  • Affiliations:
  • Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Kista, SE, Sweden;Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Kista, SE, Sweden;Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Kista, SE, Sweden

  • Venue:
  • CLEF'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Cross-Language Evalution Forum: accessing Multilingual Information Repositories
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

This year, the SICS team has concentrated on query processing and on the internal topical structure of the query, specifically compound translation. Compound translation is non-trivial due to dependencies between compound elements. This year, we have investigated topical dependencies between query terms: if a query term happens to be non-topical or noise, it should be discarded or given a low weight when ranking retrieved documents; if a query term shows high topicality its weight should be boosted. The two experiments described here are based on the analysis of the distributional character of query terms: one using similarity of occurrence context between query terms globally across the entire collection; the other using the likelihood of individual terms to appear topically in individual texts. Both – complementary – boosting schemes tested delivered improved results.