Towards real-time middleware for applications of vehicular ad hoc networks

  • Authors:
  • René Meier;Barbara Hughes;Raymond Cunningham;Vinny Cahill

  • Affiliations:
  • Distributed Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland;Distributed Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland;Distributed Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland;Distributed Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland

  • Venue:
  • DAIS'05 Proceedings of the 5th IFIP WG 6.1 international conference on Distributed Applications and Interoperable Systems
  • Year:
  • 2005

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Applications of inter-vehicle and vehicle-to-roadside communication that make use of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) will often require reliable communication that provides guaranteed real-time message propagation. This paper describes an event-based middleware, called RT-STEAM, designed to meet these requirements. Unlike other event systems, RT-STEAM does not rely on a centralized event broker or look-up service while still supporting event channels providing hard real-time event delivery. RT-STEAM event filtering can be based on subject, content and/or proximity. Proximity filters define geographical areas within which events are delivered. To guarantee real-time communication, we exploit proximity-based event propagation to guarantee real-time constraints within the defined proximities only. The proximity within which real-time guarantees are available is adapted to maintain time bounds while allowing changes to membership and topology as is typical of VANETs. This Space-Elastic Model of real-time communication is the first to directly address adaptation in the space domain to guarantee real-time constraints.