A focused crawler with document segmentation

  • Authors:
  • Jaeyoung Yang;Jinbeom Kang;Joongmin Choi

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Korea;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Korea;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Korea

  • Venue:
  • IDEAL'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The focused crawler is a topic-driven document-collecting crawler that was suggested as a promising alternative of maintaining up-to-date Web document indices in search engines. A major problem inherent in previous focused crawlers is the liability of missing highly relevant documents that are linked from off-topic documents. This problem mainly originated from the lack of consideration of structural information in a document. Traditional weighting method such as TFIDF employed in document classification can lead to this problem. In order to improve the performance of focused crawlers, this paper proposes a scheme of locality-based document segmentation to determine the relevance of a document to a specific topic. We segment a document into a set of sub-documents using contextual features around the hyperlinks. This information is used to determine whether the crawler would fetch the documents that are linked from hyperlinks in an off-topic document.