Tighter approximations for maximum induced matchings in regular graphs

  • Authors:
  • Zvi Gotthilf;Moshe Lewenstein

  • Affiliations:
  • Bar-Ilan University;Bar-Ilan University

  • Venue:
  • WAOA'05 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Approximation and Online Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

An induced matching is a matching in which each two edges of the matching are not connected by a joint edge. Induced matchings are well-studied combinatorial objects and a lot of consideration has been given to finding maximum induced matchings, which is an NP-complete problem. Specifically, finding maximum induced matchings in regular graphs is well-known to be NP-complete. A couple of papers lately showed a couple of simple greedy algorithm that approximate a maximum induced matching with a factor of $d - {\frac{1}{2}}$ and d−1 (different papers – different factors), where d is the degree of regularity. We show here a simple algorithm with an 0.75d + 0.15 approximation factor. The algorithm is simple – the analysis is not.