Letter Recognition Using Holland-Style Adaptive Classifiers
Machine Learning
Feedforward Neural Network Construction Using Cross Validation
Neural Computation
Neural-network classifiers for recognizing totally unconstrained handwritten numerals
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Efficient classification for multiclass problems using modular neural networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
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An n-class problem is decomposed into n two-class problems. Naturally, modular multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) come into being. A single- output MLP is behalf of a class and trained by a two-class learning subset. A training subset only consists of all samples from a special class and a part samples from the nearest classes. If the decision boundary of a single-output MLP is open, its outputs are amended by a correction coefficient. This paper clarifies such a fact that the generalization of a single-output MLP is seriously affected by the sample disequilibrium situation. Therefore, the samples from the little class have to be multiplied an enlarging factor. The result of letter recognition shows that the above methods are effective.