Real-Time, Fully Automatic Upper Facial Feature Tracking
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Non-intrusive eye gaze estimation without knowledge of eye pose
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Visual routines for eye location using learning and evolution
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
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This paper proposed a neural network based method for eyes location. In our work, face area is first located initially using an illumination invariant face skin model; Then, it is segmented by the combination of image transformation and a competitive Hopfield neural network (CHNN) and facial feature candidates such as eyes, eyebrows and mouth are obtained; Finally, eyes are located by facial features evaluation and validation, which is based on face’s geometrical structures. Experimental results show that our system performs well under not good lighting conditions.