Adaptive segmentation of color image for vision navigation of mobile robots

  • Authors:
  • Zeng-Shun Zhao;Zeng-Guang Hou;Min Tan;Yong-Qian Zhang

  • Affiliations:
  • Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

  • Venue:
  • ISNN'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Advnaces in Neural Networks - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

The self-localization problem is very important when the mobile robot has to move in autonomous way. Among techniques for self-localization, landmark-based approach is preferred for its simplicity and much less memory demanding for descriptions of robot surroundings. Door-plates are selected as visual landmarks. In this paper, we present an adaptive segmentation approach based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and scale-space filtering. To speed up the entire color segmentation and use the color information as a whole, PCA is implemented to project tristimulus R, G and B color space to the first principal component (1st PC) axis direction and scale-space filtering is used to get the centers of color classes. This method has been tested in the color segmentation of door-plate images captured by mobile robot CASIA-1. Experimental results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of this proposed method.