Naturally occurring incidents as facsimiles for biochemical terrorist attacks

  • Authors:
  • Jamie L. Griffiths;Donald J. Berndt;Alan R. Hevner

  • Affiliations:
  • University of South Florida, Tampa, FL;University of South Florida, Tampa, FL;University of South Florida, Tampa, FL

  • Venue:
  • ISI'06 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE international conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Research on techniques for effective bioterrorism surveillance is limited by the availability of data from actual bioterrorism incidents. This research explores the potential contribution of naturally occurring incidents, such as Florida wildfires, as reasonable facsimiles for airborne bioterrorist attacks. Hospital discharge data on respiratory illnesses are analyzed to uncover patterns that might resemble the effects of an aerosolized biological or chemical attack. Previous research [3] is extended by (1) utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to introduce appropriate spatial data and (2) increasing the sophistication of the spatial analysis by applying the retrospective space-time permutation model available through SaTScanTM. Initial results are promising and lead to a confirmation that Florida wildfires are potentially interesting surrogates for aerosolized biochemical terrorist attacks. Research implications are discussed in reference to the on-going development of effective bioterrorism surveillance systems.