Maximum Weight Independent Sets in hole- and co-chair-free graphs

  • Authors:
  • Andreas BrandstäDt;Vassilis Giakoumakis

  • Affiliations:
  • Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Rostock, A.-Einstein-Str. 22, D-18051 Rostock, Germany;MIS (Modélisation, Information & Systèèmes), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2012

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.89

Visualization

Abstract

The Maximum Weight Independent Set (MWIS) problem on graphs with vertex weights asks for a set of pairwise nonadjacent vertices of maximum total weight. Being one of the most investigated and most important problems on graphs, it is well known to be NP-complete and hard to approximate. The complexity of MWIS is open for hole-free graphs (i.e., graphs without induced subgraphs isomorphic to a chordless cycle of length at least five). By applying a combination of clique separator and modular decomposition, we obtain a polynomial time solution of MWIS for hole- and co-chair-free graphs (the co-chair consists of five vertices four of which form a clique minus one edge - a diamond - and the fifth has degree one and is adjacent to one of the degree two vertices of the diamond).