Enumerating simplicial decompositions of surfaces with boundaries

  • Authors:
  • Olivier Bernardi;Juanjo Rué

  • Affiliations:
  • CNRS, Département de Mathématiques, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France;Instituto de Ciencias Matemáticas (CSIC-UAM-UC3M-UCM), 28049 Madrid, Spain

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

It is well-known that the triangulations of the disc with n+2 vertices on its boundary are counted by the nth Catalan number C(n)=1n+12nn. This paper deals with the generalisation of this problem to any compact surface S with boundaries. We obtain the asymptotic number of simplicial decompositions of the surface S with n vertices on its boundary. More generally, we determine the asymptotic number of dissections of S when the faces are @d-gons with @d belonging to a set of admissible degrees @D@?{3,4,5,...}. We also give the limit laws for certain parameters of such dissections.