Least eccentric ellipses for geometric Hermite interpolation

  • Authors:
  • John C. Femiani;Chia-Yuan Chuang;Anshuman Razdan

  • Affiliations:
  • Arizona State University Polytechnic, 7171 E. Sonoran Arroyo Mall, Mesa, AZ, United States;Arizona State University Polytechnic, 7171 E. Sonoran Arroyo Mall, Mesa, AZ, United States;Arizona State University Polytechnic, 7171 E. Sonoran Arroyo Mall, Mesa, AZ, United States

  • Venue:
  • Computer Aided Geometric Design
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We present a rational Bezier solution to the geometric Hermite interpolation problem. Given two points and respective unit tangent vectors, we provide an interpolant that can reproduce a circle if possible. When the tangents permit an ellipse, we produce one that deviates least from a circle. We cast the problem as a theorem and provide its proof, and a method for determining the weights of the control points of a rational curve. Our approach targets ellipses, but we also present a cubic interpolant that can find curves with inflection points and space curves when an ellipse cannot satisfy the tangent constraints.