Ontology Learning for the Semantic Web
IEEE Intelligent Systems
Mining the Web for Synonyms: PMI-IR versus LSA on TOEFL
EMCL '01 Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Machine Learning
Learning ontologies from natural language texts
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Automatic acquisition of hyponyms from large text corpora
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Finding parts in very large corpora
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
Computational Linguistics
The Google Similarity Distance
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
TextOntoEx: Automatic ontology construction from natural English text
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Learning non-taxonomic relationships from web documents for domain ontology construction
Data & Knowledge Engineering
Pattern-based automatic taxonomy learning from the Web
AI Communications
Ontology-based knowledge management for joint venture projects
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
ESWC '07 Proceedings of the 4th European conference on The Semantic Web: Research and Applications
Acquisition of OWL DL Axioms from Lexical Resources
ESWC '07 Proceedings of the 4th European conference on The Semantic Web: Research and Applications
Supporting Lexical Ontology Learning by Relational Exploration
ICCS '07 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Conceptual Structures: Knowledge Architectures for Smart Applications
The development of an ontology-based expert system for corporate financial rating
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Fostering Web Intelligence by Semi-automatic OWL Ontology Refinement
WI-IAT '08 Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 01
An ontology and peer-to-peer based data and service unified discovery system
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Supporting the discovery and labeling of non-taxonomic relationships in ontology learning
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Learning Expressive Ontologies
Proceedings of the 2008 conference on Ontology Learning and Population: Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge
Discovery and evaluation of non-taxonomic relations in domain ontologies
International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies
It's a contradiction---no, it's not: a case study using functional relations
EMNLP '08 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Locating complex named entities in web text
IJCAI'07 Proceedings of the 20th international joint conference on Artifical intelligence
An ontology-based Enterprise Architecture
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A methodology to learn ontological attributes from the Web
Data & Knowledge Engineering
Processing natural language without natural language processing
CICLing'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing
Ontology-driven web-based semantic similarity
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
Automatic extraction of acronym definitions from the Web
Applied Intelligence
Content annotation for the semantic web: an automatic web-based approach
Knowledge and Information Systems
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
A semantic similarity method based on information content exploiting multiple ontologies
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A semantic role labelling-based framework for learning ontologies from Spanish documents
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
An automatic approach for ontology-based feature extraction from heterogeneous textualresources
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Hi-index | 12.06 |
Even though expressive ontology representation languages like OWL have been proposed in the last years, most available ontologies only focus on taxonomical and, in a few cases, non-taxonomical knowledge. A way to add expressivity to an ontology is to include axioms that describe the basic logical properties of the modeled relationships. However, due to the manual knowledge acquisition bottleneck, axioms are usually missing in handcrafted ontologies. Moreover, automatic or semi-automatic ontology learning approaches aimed to acquire axioms from textual resources to enrich ontologies are scarce. This paper presents a novel methodology to learn axioms associated to non-taxonomic relationships modeled in an ontology in an automatic and unsupervised way, using the Web as corpus of textual resources. The proposed method is based on the use of specially tailored linguistic patterns, the exploitation of Web search engines as massive information retrieval tools, the application of shallow natural language processing and the assessment of semantic relatedness by means of Web-scale co-occurrence statistics. The paper describes the learning algorithm and presents promising results on the assessment of the following axioms: functional, inverse, symmetrical, transitive, reflexive and inverse functional properties.