On sum coloring and sum multi-coloring for restricted families of graphs

  • Authors:
  • Allan Borodin;Ioana Ivan;Yuli Ye;Bryce Zimny

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We consider the sum coloring (chromatic sum) problem and the sum multi-coloring problem for restricted families of graphs. In particular, we consider the graph classes of proper intersection graphs of axis-parallel rectangles, proper interval graphs, and unit disk graphs. All the above-mentioned graph classes belong to a more general graph class of (k+1)-clawfree graphs (respectively, for k=4,2,5). We prove that sum coloring is NP-hard for penny graphs and unit square graphs which implies NP-hardness for unit disk graphs and proper intersection graphs of axis-parallel rectangles. We show a 2-approximation algorithm for unit square graphs, with the assumption that the geometric representation of the graph is given. For sum multi-coloring, we confirm that the greedy first-fit coloring, after ordering vertices by their demands, achieves a k-approximation for the preemptive version of sum multi-coloring on (k+1)-clawfree graphs. Finally, we study priority algorithms as a model for greedy algorithms for the sum coloring problem and the sum multi-coloring problem. We show various inapproximation results under several natural input representations.