A graph spectral approach to consistent labelling

  • Authors:
  • Hongfang Wang;Edwin R. Hancock

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, UK;Dept. of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, UK

  • Venue:
  • ICIAR'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In this paper a new formulation of probabilistic relaxation labeling is developed using the theory of diffusion processes on graphs. Our idea is to formulate relaxation labelling as a diffusion process on the vector of object-label probabilities. According to this picture, the label probabilities are given by the state-vector of a continuous time random walk on a support graph. The state-vector is the solution of the heat equation on the support-graph. The nodes of the support graph are the Cartesian product of the object-set and label-set of the relaxation process. The compatibility functions are combined in the weight matrix of the support graph. The solution of the heat-equation is found by exponentiating the eigensystem of the Laplacian matrix for the weighted support graph with time. We demonstrate the new relaxation process on a toy labeling example which has been studied extensively in the early literature, and a feature correspondence matching problem abstracted in terms of relational graphs. The experiments show encouraging labeling and matching results.