Wireless integrated network sensors
Communications of the ACM
An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
A access-based clustering protocol for multihop wireless ad hoc networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
WSN clustering using IC-SVD algorithms
EUROCAST'11 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Computer Aided Systems Theory - Volume Part II
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Wireless sensor networks have emerged recently as an effective way of monitoring remote or inhospitable physical environments. One of the major challenges in devising such networks is how to organize a large amount of sensor nodes without the coordination of any centralized access point. Clustering can not only conserve limited system resource, but also serve as an effective self-organization tool. In this paper, we present a distributed clustering algorithm based on adaptive backoff strategy. By adaptively adjusting the wakeup rate of the exponential distribution, a node with higher residual energy is more likely to be elected clusterhead. We also take advantage of the contention-based channel access method to ensure that clusterheads are well scattered. Simulation experiments illustrate that our algorithm is able to significantly prolong network life compared with the conventional approach.