HMRP: hierarchy-based multipath routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

Authors:
Ying-Hong Wang;Hung-Jen Mao;Chih-Hsiao Tsai;Chih-Chieh Chuang
Affiliations:
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, TamKang University Tamsui, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C;Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, TamKang University Tamsui, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C;Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, TamKang University Tamsui, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C;Computer and Communications Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Tainan City, Taiwan, R.O.C
Venue:
EUC'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing
Year:
2005

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Abstract

Wireless sensor networks consist of small nodes with sensing, computation, and wireless communications capabilities. The energy efficiency is a key design issue that needs to be enhanced to improve the life span of the network. In this paper, we propose a Hierarchy-Based Multipath Routing Protocol (HMRP) for wireless sensor networks. In HMRP, the network will be constructed to layered-network at first. Based on the layered-network, sensor nodes will have multipath route to sink node through some candidate parent nodes. The simulation results show that our HMRP can improve the lifetime of sensor networks.