Extraction of main urban roads from high resolution satellite images by machine learning

  • Authors:
  • Yanqing Wang;Yuan Tian;Xianqing Tai;Lixia Shu

  • Affiliations:
  • National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China;Integrated Information System Research Center, P.R. China;Integrated Information System Research Center, P.R. China;National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China

  • Venue:
  • ACCV'06 Proceedings of the 7th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper focuses on automatic road extraction in urban areas from high resolution satellite images. We propose a new approach based on machine learning. First, many features reflecting road characteristics are extracted, which consist of the ratio of bright regions, the direction consistency of edges and local binary patterns. Then these features are input into a learning container, and AdaBoost is adopted to train classifiers and select most effective features. Finally, roads are detected with a sliding window by using the learning results and validated by combining the road connectivity. Experimental results on real Quickbird images demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.