Non-negative matrix factorization approach to blind image deconvolution

  • Authors:
  • Ivica Kopriva;Danielle Nuzillard

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington DC;CReSTIC, Université de Reims – Chamapgne Ardenne (URCA), REIMS, France

  • Venue:
  • ICA'06 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

A novel approach to single frame multichannel blind image deconvolution is formulated recently as non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) problem with sparseness constraint imposed on the unknown mixing vector. Unlike most of the blind image deconvolution algorithms, the NMF approach requires no a priori knowledge about the blurring kernel and original image. The experimental performance evaluation of the NMF algorithm is presented with the degraded image by the out-of-focus blur. The NMF algorithm is compared to the state-of-the-art single frame blind image deconvolution algorithm: blind Richardson-Lucy algorithm and single frame multichannel independent component analysis based algorithm. It has been demonstrated that NMF approach outperforms mentioned blind image deconvolution methods.