Row-Buffer Reorganization: Simultaneously Improving Performance and Reducing Energy in DRAMs

  • Authors:
  • Nagendra Gulur;R. Manikantan;R. Govindarajan;Mahesh Mehendale

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • PACT '11 Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In this paper, based on the temporal and spatial locality characteristics of memory accesses in multicores, we propose a re-organization of the existing single large row buffer in a DRAM bank into multiple smaller row-buffers. The proposed configuration helps improve the row hit rates and also brings down the energy required for row-activations. The major contribution of this work is proposing such a reorganization without requiring any significant changes to the existing widely accepted DRAM specifications. Our proposed reorganization improves performance by 35.8%, 14.5% and 21.6% in quad, eight and sixteen core workloads along with a 42%, 28% and 31% reduction in DRAM energy. Additionally, we introduce a Need Based Allocation scheme for buffer management that shows additional performance improvement.