Wireless integrated network sensors
Communications of the ACM
Wireless sensor networks: a survey
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Data Gathering Algorithms in Sensor Networks Using Energy Metrics
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Energy-aware management for cluster-based sensor networks
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
A Minimum Cost Heterogeneous Sensor Network with a Lifetime Constraint
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Energy-efficient clustering for ad-hoc transmission in wireless sensor networks
ICAIT '08 Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Advanced Infocomm Technology
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Energy-efficiency, a prolonged network lifetime, and scalability are crucial requirements for wireless sensor networks. Clustering is a fundamental mechanism that designs energy-efficient wireless sensor network protocol and is an effective technique in achieving the above requirements. Recently, many clustering algorithms within various contexts have also been proposed, but to our knowledge, none of them considers outlier problem in configuring clusters. In this paper, we introduce an outlier problem in that a sensor node does not belong to any cluster.In existing clustering algorithms, we propose a solution to this outlier problem by using a relay node to transfer the sensed data of an outlier sensor node to its cluster head. Simulation results showed that the proposed scheme produced a superior performance in terms of energy-efficiency of wireless sensor networks.