P-MIP: paging extensions for mobile IP
Mobile Networks and Applications - Analysis and Design of Multi-Service Wireless Networks
IP paging service for mobile hosts
Wireless Networks
Mobility modeling in wireless networks: categorization, smooth movement, and border effects
ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
Merit of Adaptability to Mobile User Parameters in IP Paging
WONS '05 Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services
User independent paging scheme for mobile IP
Wireless Networks
A cost-effective approach to selective IP paging scheme using explicit multicast
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
A comparison of different paging mechanisms for mobile IP
Wireless Networks
A new decentralized mobility management service architecture for ipv6-based networks
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM workshop on Wireless multimedia networking and performance modeling
Shall we apply paging technologies to proxy mobile IPv6?
Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Mobility in the evolving internet architecture
Implementation and analysis of proxy MIPv6
Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing
Comparison of IP micromobility protocols
IEEE Wireless Communications
A survey of mobility management in next-generation all-IP-based wireless systems
IEEE Wireless Communications
An Analytical Framework for Performance Evaluation of IPv6-Based mobility Management Protocols
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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In Proxy Mobile IP (PMIPv6) networks, proxy-registrations are performed even for idle MNs, resulting in unnecessary signaling traffic. Although there have been many IP paging techniques aimed at reducing the unnecessary location update, they focus only on Mobile IP (MIP) since they had been developed before PMIPv6 was proposed. Thus, adopting existing IP paging support is not sufficient to support mobility in PMIPv6 networks. For more efficient support, we propose a dynamic multi-step paging scheme that pages an MN in multiple incremental steps instead of flooding paging messages to a whole paging area to significantly reduce the signaling traffic caused by the proxy location updates in the PMIPv6 networks. In addition, to improve the paging delay performance that may be deteriorated by the multi-step paging, the proposed scheme configures paging area dynamically to raise the efficiency of locating MNs. The size of a paging area is designed to be determined based on the speed of an MN. We also develop a thorough analytical model for evaluating the performance of the proposed scheme compared with a static paging scheme in terms of the signaling cost and the paging delay. Thorough analysis and simulation demonstrate that in the PMIPv6 network, our paging scheme can significantly reduce the signaling cost for IP paging, achieving a shorter paging delay, compared to that of a paging scheme with a fixed paging area.